View source for BAY CITY WHEELMEN, Well-Known Athletes Who Travel Around on Wheels. - The San Francisco Examiner, Oct 14, 1888

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=== BAY CITY WHEELMEN ===
==== Well-Known Athletes Who Travel Around on Wheels. ====
==== CALIFORNIA CYCLISTS. ====
===== How the Sport Has Grown in Interest Since it Was First Introduced on This Coast. =====

OF all the athletic sports that have ever been introduced on this coast no particular one has made such rapid strides toward perfection as cycling has. Any of the older local residents will remember when, in the 60's, [http://www.carletonwatkins.org/getviewbyid.php?id=1000789 Union square was covered by the Exposition building of the Mechanics' Institute]. It was in those days that an enterprising little Yankee received, by the way of Cape Horn, some hundred or more well-used but still solid [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocipede velocipedes], that had outlived their usefulness in France and were sold to him for a song, because they were too heavy. The wheels were of even size and weight, and the rider sat between them, having to kick out almost horizontally to keep himself going. Well, these velocipedes were cleaned up a little, oiled, and for [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69337858/velocipedes-first-mention-in-san/ the first time San Franciscans were given an opportunity to indulge in a sport they had heard of but never tried].

With the only available machines the sport assumed an air of hard work, but its attractiveness overcame that, and day and night the owner of the velocipedes had them let out to customers, who found it necessary to apply for one many hours in advance so as to make sure of getting it. There was no such thing as road traveling at that time, for the reason that there was little else but sandhills in the neighborhood, and no rider could possibly indulge in the new craze for more than an hour at a time, when he required a rest. The [https://www.milibrary.org/events/emperors-ride-apr-20-2016 Pavilion was turned into a velocipede rink, and this was properly the first introduction of cycling in California].

[[The Velocipede. - The San Francisco Examiner, 24 Nov 1868|In the course of time, as hard roads began to stretch out in every direction and improvements were made in velocipedes, individuals purchased their own machines]], and eventually the enterprising Yankee retired from business with a fortune.

There has never been a public place of the kind since those days, as road traveling gained more popularity, and at this time nearly every one of the 3,000 riders in this State owns his own machine.

So as to make the exercise more entertaining, clubs have formed all over the State, the principal ones very naturally being in this city.

Among the latter is the club of the [[Bay City Wheelmen]], which [['Cyclistic. - Founding of Bay City Wheelmen - San Francisco Chronicle, 23 Sep 1884|was organized September 1, 1884]], with the following officers: [[Edwin Mohrig]], President; [[George F. Day]], Vice-President; [[F. R. Cook]], Captain; [[S. F. Booth Jr.]], First Lieutenant; [[George R. Butler|George Butler]], Second Lieutenant, and [[Thomas L. Hill]], Bugler.

For a number of months the business meetings were held in turn at the residences of the various members, and some look back to those days as the most delightful in their club experience. But it was not possible to long keep a growing and aspiring club on a sufficiently congenial basis to render a continuance of this custom desirable. The club grew rapidly and it soon realized that it had become the representative in California of all that was active and vigorous in cycling, and that its mission was plainly to foster and advance the interests of the sport. Gratifying as this may have been to the ambition of the club, it was not without a sigh of regret that it left the pleasant paths of its early existence and went out from the home circle of its members to take a place in the world and meet the harsh criticisms, the jealousies and animosities frequently the consequences of success.

The first clubrooms were on Golden Gate avenue, where the headquarters were during the winter of '85–86, and where, [[The State Wheelmen. - San Francisco Chronicle, 20 Feb 1886|on February 18, 1886, was organized the California Division, League of American Wheelmen]]. In June following the Bay City Wheelmen moved into larger quarters and a more desirable neighborhood, on [[STEVENS' ENTERTAINMENT. The Bay City Wheelman's "Smoker" - To-Day's Big Meeting. - The San Francisco Examiner, 16 Jan 1887|McAllister street]]. From there they moved into their present home, on Van Ness avenue.

The rooms are elegantly furnished and are equal to any in America outside of the large Eastern cities.

The [[bicycle hops]] given by the club have always been popular, especially with the ladies. The members wear their neat uniforms of gray, which form an attractive feature.

The club's runs have always been well attended, particularly "picnic" runs. For these the Captain selects a date and locality for the picnic, the beach at San Mateo being usually chosen. The lunch is ordered by a member, who attends also to the cooking. The club's "silverware," consisting of tin plates and cups, is packed and shipped by express to San Mateo, where it is received by members of the club residing there who convey it to the spot selected. The "commissary department" rides down the night before and attends to all the preliminaries, so that the hungry wheelmen can sit to their lunch as soon as they arrive the next day.

The runs to [https://wooljersey.com/index.php?search=haywards&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go|Haywards], [https://wooljersey.com/index.php?search=belmont&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go|Belmont], [https://wooljersey.com/index.php?search=redwood+city&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&fulltext=1|Redwood City], [https://wooljersey.com/index.php?search=petaluma&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&fulltext=1|Petaluma, [[Camp Taylor]] all have their special features ''[missing]'' ...joyable. Moonlight runs [missing] if the moon could be relied... ''[missing]'' appearance, but in this fog [''missing]'' rare occurrence. Informal runs are alway in order, and parties leave the clubhouse every holiday for different points within riding distance of the city. Members are allowed the privilege of inviting friends participate in all club runs.

Among the many forms of entertainments given by the club none are more popular than the “[[smokers]].” The club provide the drinkables for the occasion, while the members see that sufficient eatables are on hand.

The entertainment is varied, singing, recitations and music being the order of the evening. James H. Brophy, a well-known local actor, is a great favorite with the members on these occasions, and his contributions are always well received. Dr. Hill's recitations are popular. Dr. Humphrey looked to for a song. The “smoker” derives its name from the fact that cigars are produced during the evening and smoke, for the time being, reigns supreme.

Since its organization the club has been most prominent in racing circles, having produced such good men as [[Frank D. Elwell|Elwell]], [[Fred Russ Cook|Cook]], [[Charles Edmund Adcock|Adcock]], [[Davis]], [[Browning]], [[Fahrback]], [[Turner]] and [[Joseph G. Cox|Cox]]. It has since its organization, almost without exception, provided the winner of all championship and novice races. The following are the records held by its members at the present time:

TRACK RECORDS. <br/>
One-quarter of a mile, 37 2-5 seconds, [[F. R. Cook]]. <br/>
One mile, 2:48 1/2, [[F. D. Elwell]]. <br/>
One mile, safety, 3:10 3/4, [[N. A. Robinson]]. <br/>
Ten miles, 32:00 2-5, [[C. E. Adcock]].

ROAD RECORDS. <br/>
Twenty-five miles, 1:33:51, [[F. D. Elwell]]; 50 miles, 3:31:00, [[F. D. Elwell]].<br/>
San Francisco to San Jose without dismount, in 3 hours and 53 minutes, by [[F. R. Cook]].<br/>
Twenty-four-hour ride, 207 1/2 miles, [[F. R. Cook]].<br/>
Club run to San Jose and return in one day by seventeen members.<br/>
San Jose and return on this side of the bay in 11 hours and 44 minutes by [[William M. Meeker]].

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 we.jpg|thumb|center|EX-CHIEF CONSUL [[Robert M. Welch|R. M. WELCH]].]]

Of the Bay City Wheelmen, [[Robert M. Welch]] is one of the best known. As Chief Consul of the [[California Division, League of American Wheelmen]], he has won the respect and admiration of the riders of the Coast. He has filled that office for two years and a half in such a manner as to place the division, in point of numbers and financially, among the largest in the United States. He is an excellent road rider, haying done that much sought after “century" run - 100 miles in a day. His longest trip was in 1887, when he rode to Los Angeles, reaching San Jose the first day, 73 1/2 miles beyond the second day, and completing the ride of 460 miles in nine days, including one day spent at Santa Barbara. He rode or walked the entire distance, although sympathizers along the road frequently proffered the use of their teams. He has served several terms as an officer of the club. [missing] ...dent his rulings were fair and impartial, and he has the happy faculty of placing any matter before the club in such a manner that all may understand.

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 mohrig.jpg|thumb|center|CHIEF CONSUL [[Edwin Mohrig|EDWIN MOHRIG]].]]

[[Edwin Mohrig|Edward <nowiki>[</nowiki>Edwin<nowiki>]</nowiki> Mohrig]], or "Papa" Mohrig, as he is better known, is one of the veteran riders of the Coast. He commenced under the guidance of [[F. T. Merrill]] in 1878. As a road rider he has no equal, no trip being too long nor too hard. As a racer he has won a number of prizes. His first race was in the old [[Mechanics' Pavilion]]. The prize, a silver cup, was won by a gentleman named Fitzgerald. He was the organizer of the club and its first President, and has always taken the liveliest interest in its affairs. He is known personally to the majority of riders throughout the State, and his recent election to the office of Chief Consul of the [[California Division, L. A. W.]], attests the high esteem in which he is held by its members.

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 me.jpg|thumb|center|CAPTAIN [[William M. Meeker|W. M. MEEKER]].]]

[[W. M. Meeker]], the Captain of the club, is considered the best road rider in California to-day. Riding a wheel well within his size with a long crank, he can climb almost all the hills known to the local riders. One of his recent feats was the riding down the two hills on Golden Gate avenue without using his hands on the handle bar. He did this to prove to a timid rider that the latter should not be afraid to ride down the hill with hands on handles and brake also. In the early part of the year he visited Mt. Hamilton in company with several riders on "[[safeties]]." Coming down the hill the safety riders tried to leave him, but could not do so, as he would ride on his tall wheel as fast as they dare go on the smaller ones. His best performance was the arranging and carrying out of [[the 100-mile run of the club in 1887]]. He made a number of trips to San Jose, the result of which was a schedule that made it possible for any rider of ordinary ability to make the round trip. This was a most successful run, as seventeen of the nineteen starters finished, while the only two that did not broke their wheels before they had gone twenty miles. The members of the club presented him with an elegant badge to commemorate the affair. [[He raced a little in 1885, his best performance being in a five-mile race at Benicia, when he beat W. G. Davis from scratch, allowing the latter seventy-five yards, and winning one of the finest medals ever offered here]].

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 hi.jpg|thumb|center|DR. [[Thomas L. Hill|THOMAS L. HILL]]]]

Dr. [[Thomas L. Hill]], the popular President of the club, was one of the hardest riders here three years since, but he has settled down now to a quiet enjoyment of the wheel. He was prominent as a racing man, and has taken a leading place in wheeling circles. He is a splendid presiding officer, and speaks to the point, and he cannot tolerate shams. It is to be hoped his recent marriage will not draw him, even temporarily, from the ranks of wheeling. He was one of the founders of the club, and has always been one of its stanchest [sic] supporters.

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 bl.jpg|thumb|center|[[Joseph John Bliss|JOSEPH J. BLISS.]]]]

[[J. J. Bliss]] is a bicycle tourist, if there ever was one. He has gone over more new territory this year than any other local rider, besides having ridden around the bay several times. He rode to the League meet at Santa Cruz last year and to Stockton this year, being the only person to make the latter trip. He is also a facile writer, and handles "butterfly" riders rather severely. He believes in a man riding to a place first and writing about it afterward, instead of the usual plan of some local riders, who write of trips they have no intention of taking. In the early part of the year he rode to Mount Hamilton from Alameda. ''[missing]'' the latter place on a Saturday ''[missing]'' at 5 o'clock, he reached San Jose ''[missing]'' spent the night there. Start... ''[missing]'' ...ing morning at 7 o'clock, he ''[missing]'' ...tory at 12:15 o'clock, and leaving there at 1:45 o'clock in the afternoon, he reached San Jose at 6 o'clock and his home in Alameda at 10:45. He has illustrated a number of his articles with maps that are remarkable for their clearness and completeness. He is truly an acquisition to the ranks of the wheelmen.

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 el.jpg|thumb|center|COAST CHAMPION [[Frank D. Elwell|F. D. ELWELL]]]]

[[Frank D. Elwell]], the champion of the Coast, has always raced under the colors of the club. His record of twenty races in a year and a half, of which he won nineteen firsts and one second, stands out above all others as the best individual record of the Coast. The club's rooms bear evidence of the prowess of their champion in the massive silver bowl, the prize of the [[California Roadracing Association]], for which he has won two of the three road races, and also the handsome silver pitcher, presented by the [[Oakland Ramblers]] for their twenty-five-mile race. In the annals of racing in this State, his final spurt at the finish of [[the five-mile national championship at Stockton]] will always be remembered as the finest piece of riding ever seen, and it is doubtful if it could be duplicated at the fountain head of cycle racing. Ewell has won six championships, including two of the [[National League]]. He has never been properly trained to develop the speed that is surely in him. If the [[Haight-street Baseball Grounds|track that is expected to be laid at Haight street]] next season proves a fast one and the champion's business will permit, the local riders may look for some good records. He is what the Englishmen delight in, "a head rider," or one who assists his bodily powers by thinking out how to win.

[[S. H. Knapp Jr.]] and [[D. W. Donnelly]] are two of the members residing in San Mateo. They are invaluable men on the occasion of picnic runs, and have a pleasant habit of hiding a three-gallon can of fresh milk near the roadside whenever the club has a run beyond San Mateo. On a warm day it is easy to understand how acceptable their habit is and the stampede of riders for the can is worth seeing. They usually form a line and are allowed one cup at a time. When the first has had a drink he goes to the foot of the line and awaits his turn again, as do all the others until the can is empty.

[[Charles C. Moore]] is one of the best speakers of the club, and is particularly noted for his speeches on festive occasions. He has served several terms as an officer of the club. In a debate he has few equals, and to have him on a side means a sure victory. He has not many opportunities for riding, as his business is such that he cannot spare much time from it.

[[Charles Edmund Adcock|Charles E. Adcock]] was the racing surprise of 1887. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67866498/steel-steeds-a-twenty-five-mile/ His first appearance was in the race for the Oakland Ramblers' Trophy, twenty-five miles, on the San Leandro road]. In this he finished behind Elwell and [[L. R. Larzalere|Larzalere]], the two best riders on the Coast at the time, and was not distressed in the least. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69612179/olympic-club-sportsadcock-wins-mile/ On May 30th he won the five-mile L. A. W. championship and a one-mile scratch]. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67867375/bicycle-boysoakland-ramblersnovel/ On July 4th he won what was up to that time the greatest race run on the Coast: the ten-mile L. A. W. championship at Santa Cruz], making new records from six to ten miles. This year he took second and third place ''[missing]'' ...gant prize offered by the [[California Road Racing Association]].

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 co.jpg|thumb|center|[[Fred Russ Cook|F. RUSS COOK.]]]]

[[Fred Russ Cook]] was the bright star in the racing firmament during '81-85, since which time he has not appeared on the path. Although he still has the ability, he lacks the time for the necessary training. He served as Captain several terms and was an excellent judge of a proper pace for club runs, which must be slow enough for poor riders to keep up and not so slow that the good ones will grumble. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69613867/result-of-the-bicycle-tournament-at-san/ His greatest performance was in making the quarter-mile record of the world at San Jose in 1885]. This record stood for a long time and still holds good as the Coast record. His mile in 3:04 4-5 stood for three years. In the East he rode the mile in 2:48. He was a champion swimmer before taking to bicycling, and still holds some swimming records.

[[Ralph M. Thompson|R. W. Thompson]] is the hard-working Secretary of the club. He is a good road rider, although slightly built. He had charge of the refurnishing of the club-house, and how well he attended to it is proved by the praise of all visitors.

[[J. A. Bauer]], as Treasurer, has filled that office to the club's satisfaction. He is noted for recruiting the ranks with new members.

[[Charles E. Debney]], the purser of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_City_of_Chester the ill-fated steamer City of Chester], is a member of the club. He always took his wheel with him, but on her last voyage the wheel was left behind for repairs, otherwise it would have gone down with the vessel as did his bicycle uniform.

On the day of Mohrig's debut [[E. D. Woodman]], a member of the club, won the first bicycle championship of the Coast. The races at that time were usually at one mile, best two out of three. The start was at the Market-street side of the old Pavilion, and from that to Mission street was a little down-grade. Along this side the racers always made good time, but when they reached the bottom corner the turn was too sharp and the entire field usually fell. They lost no time on the ground, however, and were all mounted and off immediately. Woodman knew this corner and rode easily, knowing the others would go off with a rush. He was not mistaken, as they all fell, while he, after getting around the corner, kept pegging away and won in the announced time of 4:53.

[[File:The San Francisco Examiner Sun Oct 14 1888 bu.jpg|thumb|center|[[George R. Butler|G. R. BUTLER.]]]]

[[George R. Butler]], the club's photographer, is also a veteran, and the hero of many long rides. In company with Mohrig he made the round trip to San Jose, his brother being the first to accomplish the ride and his trip being the next. He is a regular member of the commissary and does great execution with his camera; in fact, a club run would not be complete without Butler and his camera.

A few of the other fast-riding members are [[E. Fahrbach|Fahrbach]], [[D. O'Callaghan|O'Callaghan]], [[F. E. Browning|Browning]], [[Cummings]], [[R. W. Turner|Turner]], [[C. W. Hammer|Hammer]], [[F. C. James|James]], [[P. A. Libby]], [[Charles Euler|Euler]], [[Charles Albert Adams|Adams]], [[C. J. Schuster|Schuster]], [[F. E. Richardson|Richardson]], [[F. E. Johnson|Johnson]], [[H. A. Pogue|Pogue]], [[Hopkins]], [[N. A. Robinson|Robinson]], [[Joseph G. Cox|Cox]], [[F. W. Pierson|Pierson]].

The present officers of the club are: President, Dr. [[Thomas L. Hill]]; Vice-President, [[C. C. Moore]]; Secretary, [[R. M. Thompson]]; Treasurer, [[H. C. Cummins]]; Captain, [[W. M. Meeker]]; First Lieutenant, [[E. W. Adams]]; Second Lieutenant, [[F. E. Browning]]; Standard-Bearer, [[F. W. Pierson]]; Buglers, [[L. W. Cole]], [[M. Garratt]].

Among the list of members are: [[C. E. Adcock]], [[C. A. Angell]], [[E. W. Adams]], [[J. E. Bauer]], [[F. R. Cook]], [[H. C. Cummins]], [[S. Cole]], [[Jos. Cox]], [[F. D. Elwell]], [[E. Fahrbach]], [[T. S. Hill]], [[J. R. Hopkins]], [[W. S. Hopkins]], [[C. A. Howard]], [[J. G. Humphrey]], [[F. C. James]], [[W. M. Meeker]], [[E. Mohrig]], [[C. C. Moore]], [[D. Milroy]], [[A. C. Miller]], [[D. O'Callaghan]], [[F. W. Pierson]], [[N. A. Robinson]], [[F. Richardson]], [[R. A. Smyth]], [[C. J. Schuster]], [[W. D. Sheldon]], [[Thomas Stevenson]], [[William Tietjen]], [[R. W. Turner]], [[R. M. Welch]], [[T. W. Gilmore]], [[A. Lund]], [[P. A. Libby]], [[D. A. Avery]], [[Charles Euler]], [[S. Plummer]], [[R. Thompson]], [[C. A. Elliott]], [[W. A. Searles]], [[W. J. Munro]], [[C. N. Langton]], [[W. J. Gilmore]], [[M. D. Garrett]], [[H. C. Burmeister]], ''[Burmester]'' [[E. D. Woodman]], [[S. H Knapp Jr.]], [[G. R. Butler]], [[F. E. Browning]], [[G. H. Froboese]], [[W. E. Thompson]], [[L. Hodgkins]], [[W. H. Middlehoff]], [[H. A. Pogue]], [[Charles Hammer]], [[G. D. Shelton]], [[J. J. Hull]], [[William Hull]], [[J. J. Bliss]], [[C. E. Debney]], [[Louis Hinz]], [[Niles Searls Jr.]], [[J. W. McClure]], [[James H. Stack]], [[Reed Hawley]], [[T. S Thornberg]], [[E. N. Radke]], [[J. A. Haisley]], [[F. E. Johnston]], [[D. W. Donnelly]], [[F. E Walsh]] and [[J. N. Welch]].

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[[Category:articles]]
[[Category:Bay City Wheelmen]]
{{#set:
 publication date=1888/10/14
 |newspaper=San Francisco Examiner
}}